虚拟电厂 · 常见问题

关于虚拟电厂与鹏峰聚合运营服务,您想了解的都在这里。

什么是虚拟电厂? 虚拟电厂不是物理电厂,而是通过数字化平台把分布式光伏、储能、可调负荷等分散资源聚合起来,统一参与电力市场的运营模式,帮资源方获得收益、帮电网削峰填谷。广东鹏峰能源集团有限公司是深圳首批虚拟电厂聚合商,聚合容量已突破100MW,拥有深圳V440300000028、广东XN30、四川830022等运营资质。

📋 快速导航

💡 基础概念

  • 什么是虚拟电厂?
  • 虚拟电厂和传统电厂有什么区别?

💰 商业模式

  • 虚拟电厂怎么赚钱?
  • 参与虚拟电厂有什么收益?

🔌 聚合资源

  • 哪些资源可以聚合?
  • 分布式光伏和储能怎么参与?

常见问题

鹏峰的虚拟电厂正规吗?

是的。我们持有广东省虚拟电厂运营商代码XN30、深圳聚合商编号V440300000028和四川成员代码830022,依据《广东省虚拟电厂参与电力市场交易实施方案》在交易中心注册运营。所有运营都在电力市场规则和监管框架下开展,贵司可以放心参与。

什么是发电类虚拟电厂?

发电类虚拟电厂,是把具备独立上网关口的分布式光伏、分散式风电和分布式独立储能等资源聚合起来,以发电项目为交易单元参与电力市场。它能让原本分散的小电源像集中式电站一样参与交易和调度。如果贵司自有屋顶光伏或储能,走这类聚合往往更能发挥价值。

什么是负荷型虚拟电厂?

负荷型虚拟电厂,是把具备调节能力的用户整体用电聚合起来,以电力用户身份注册参与市场,主要通过可调负荷和储能来响应电网的调节需求。它不需要贵司新建电源,而是把现有的用电柔性变成可交易的资源。对工商业用户来说,这是一种用现有资源换取额外收益的方式。

需求响应和虚拟电厂是啥关系?

需求响应是电网调节供需的一种手段,而虚拟电厂是把分散资源聚合起来、实现需求响应和市场交易的技术载体。简单说,需求响应是"电网需要调节"这件事,虚拟电厂是"把贵司资源组织起来响应"的平台。两者配合,贵司的灵活资源才能顺畅参与到市场中。

我们公司园区参加需求响应划算吗?

是否划算,主要取决于贵司园区可调资源的规模和响应频次。我们会先结合贵司的用电曲线做一份收益测算,再给出是否参与的建议,不会让您盲目加入。如果测算下来空间可观,我们也会帮贵司把收益落袋为安。

鹏峰虚拟电厂能接不同牌子的设备吗?

可以的。我们的平台具备异构资源接入和终端适配能力,能够对接不同厂家的储能、空调、充电桩等设备协议。贵司现场即使是多品牌设备并存,通常也能通过协议适配纳入统一调度。接入前我们会先做设备盘点,确认适配性后再推进。

我们公司的分布式光伏加入虚拟电厂划算吗?

通常会更划算。聚合后,贵司的分布式光伏除了自用自发,还能参与市场交易和需求响应,获得额外的调节收益。具体增益会按贵司装机规模和当地行情测算。让屋顶上的每一块光伏板都为贵司多创造一份价值,正是我们希望帮您做到的。

我们公司的数据交给鹏峰安全吗?

数据安全是我们的红线。平台为集团自研,在权限分级、传输和存储加密上都有专门管控。具体的数据使用范围与保密要求,会在双方书面合同和数据协议中写清楚,让贵司的数据只用于约定用途。相关合同条款均按电力市场规则在交易中心备案,具体以双方书面合同为准。

鹏峰的虚拟电厂平台是自己开发的吗?

是的,虚拟电厂平台是我们集团自主研发的三大管理平台之一,专门支撑资源聚合、市场交易和调度协同。自研平台意味着对接入策略、数据口径和调度逻辑我们能自主掌控、快速迭代。如果贵司有定制化需求,我们也能更快响应。

广东虚拟电厂入市是啥政策?

广东已通过《广东省虚拟电厂参与电力市场交易实施方案》及配套实施细则,支持虚拟电厂以"报量报价"方式参与现货市场和年度交易。广东省能源局的年度交易通知也明确,独立储能、抽水蓄能和虚拟电厂均可参与年度交易。整体政策环境在持续放开,贵司现在参与正逢其时。

您的园区/工厂有光伏、储能或可调负荷?联系我们聊聊聚合收益。

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参考资料

作者:YUANYUAN(鹏峰能源) | 发布日期: | 更新日期:

English FAQ

Is Pengfeng's virtual power plant legitimate?

Yes. We hold Guangdong VPP operator code XN30, Shenzhen aggregator number V440300000028, and Sichuan member code 830022, registered and operating at the power exchange under the Guangdong VPP Market Participation Implementation Plan. All operations comply with power market rules and regulatory frameworks—you can participate with confidence.

What is a generation-type virtual power plant?

A generation-type VPP aggregates distributed solar, dispersed wind, and distributed independent storage resources with independent grid connection points, participating in the power market as generation project units. It enables dispersed small-scale power sources to participate in trading and dispatch like centralized power stations. If you have rooftop solar or storage, this type of aggregation typically maximizes value.

What is a load-type virtual power plant?

A load-type VPP aggregates adjustable user electricity consumption, registering as a power user in the market. It primarily uses adjustable load and storage to respond to grid regulation needs. It doesn't require you to build new generation—instead, it converts your existing flexible electricity use into tradable resources. For industrial and commercial users, this is a way to earn additional revenue from existing resources.

What is the relationship between demand response and VPP?

Demand response is a means for the grid to regulate supply and demand, while a VPP is the technical platform that aggregates dispersed resources to implement demand response and market trading. Simply put, demand response is "the grid needs adjustment," and the VPP is "the platform that organizes your resources to respond." Together, your flexible resources can smoothly participate in the market.

Is demand response worthwhile for our park?

Whether it's worthwhile depends mainly on the scale of adjustable resources and response frequency in your park. We first conduct a revenue calculation based on your electricity consumption profile, then provide a recommendation—we won't let you join blindly. If the calculated upside is significant, we also help you lock in the returns.

Can Pengfeng's VPP platform connect devices from different brands?

Yes. Our platform supports heterogeneous resource integration and terminal adaptation, able to connect equipment from various manufacturers including storage, air conditioning, and charging piles. Even with multi-brand equipment on-site, we can typically integrate them into unified dispatch through protocol adaptation. Before onboarding, we conduct an equipment inventory to confirm compatibility.

Is it worthwhile for our distributed solar to join a VPP?

Usually yes. After aggregation, your distributed solar can not only self-consume but also participate in market trading and demand response, earning additional adjustment revenue. The specific gain is calculated based on your installed capacity and local market conditions. We aim to help every solar panel on your roof create extra value for you.

Is our data safe with Pengfeng?

Data security is our red line. The platform is self-developed by our group, with dedicated controls for permission hierarchy, transmission encryption, and storage encryption. The specific scope of data use and confidentiality requirements are clearly defined in the written contract and data agreement, ensuring your data is only used for agreed purposes.

Is Pengfeng's VPP platform self-developed?

Yes, the VPP platform is one of our group's three self-developed management platforms, specifically supporting resource aggregation, market trading, and dispatch coordination. Being self-developed means we have full control over access strategies, data standards, and dispatch logic, enabling rapid iteration. If you have customization needs, we can respond faster.

What is Guangdong's VPP market policy?

Guangdong has adopted the Guangdong VPP Market Participation Implementation Plan and supporting rules, allowing VPPs to participate in spot markets and annual trading through "quantity and price bidding." The Guangdong Energy Bureau's annual trading notice also confirms that independent storage, pumped hydro, and VPPs can all participate in annual trading. The policy environment continues to open up—now is a great time to participate.